environment | Jason Neylon's Blog

How about a real debate on climate change on the Today show?

Posted on February 13, 2014 by Jason Neylon

I got so irritated by Nigel Lawson’s appearance on the BBC Radio 4’s Today show this morning that I sent an email to the show.

Hello,

Your selection of Nigel Lawson in this morning discussion about the link between climate change and the ongoing flooding was awful. You gave Lawson a platform to repeat a selection of discredited and incorrect arguments regarding climate change that are misleading and wrong. You did not mention the fact that he is intimately associated with the coal industry and let him use the show to promote their agenda unchallenged. Having Lawson on the show does not lead to a balanced or informative discussion for the public.

The actual debate on climate should be between those who believe our 2 degree commitments are sufficient to avoid ‘danger’ and the absolutely terrifying risks that implied by the science. I would urge you to have a climate scientist such as Kevin Anderson on the show to have a real debate on this vital issue.

Regards,

Jason Neylon

If you feel similar annoyed by it you can contact the show too.

Update: Looks like I wasn’t the only person to complain.

From 5 kilowatts to 5 watts

Posted on October 8, 2013 by Jason Neylon

I was in Bletchley Park last week for the Over the Air event. One of the highlights was a tour of the museum in which we got to see a reconstruction of the first computer the Colossus. Originally the computers were left on all day but now they are only switched on from time to time for tours due to the high cost of running them (and for environmental reasons).

Colossus computer at Bletchley Park

The machines use a whopping 5.5 kilowatts of electricity and standing near them you can certainly feel the heat. The sheds in which they are kept apparently get pretty warm in winter too.

iPhone charging

My iPhone by comparison uses only 5 watts (approximately) or 0.1% of the power usage of the Colossus!

The increasing energy efficiency of computers is formalised in Koomey’s law which states that “at a fixed computing load, the amount of battery you need will fall by a factor of two every year and a half”. This trend has all sorts of interesting implications as it will allow computer to become smaller and more ubiquitous in the future.

An everyday activity: making soup

Posted on August 29, 2013 by Jason Neylon

I did an interview and filled out a logbook with http://www.suslabnwe.eu/ on home energy use. One of the activities was to document and take pictures of an everyday activity which was much easier to do as a blog post hence this post. Apologies if this bores you to tears!

Why did you do this activity

I made soup because I was hungry after work and had load of vegetables in the fridge that needed cooking!

Steps

Here are the step involved in me making soup:

Turns the lights over the kitchen work area (I usually leave half the kitchen lights off)
Read the recipe on my iPhone
Take vegetables out of the fridge
Turn the radio on
Boil some water in the kettle (usually takes two boils to fill the pot)
Open the window so the kitchen doesn’t stink up
Turn on the extractor fan
Set the timer
Put the stuff in the pot and stick the lid on the pot
Blend the soup using the hand blender

Pictures

This slideshow requires JavaScript.

This is obviously pretty banal but it is eye opening just how many electrical and energy related things are involved in such a mundane activity.

Plotting Xively timeseries data using Rickshaw

Posted on May 26, 2013 by Jason Neylon

Xively (formerly Cosm, formerly Patchube) now has a Javascript library for their API. I have been meaning to learn the Rickshaw library for awhile as it comes highly recommend from several people. It turned out to be a doddle to use. I just mixed in the moment.js library to do some date munging and was able to knock up some graphs in an hour or so.

Air Quality Egg

AirQualityEgg NO2 data

Current cost electricity usage

Current cost electricity data

These two data source aren’t pumping out data anymore but you can see an example here.

The code

xively.setKey( "YOUR API KEY HERE" );  

var startOfYesterday = moment().subtract("day", 1).startOf('day');

var endOfYesterday = moment().startOf('day');

console.log(startOfYesterday);

console.log(endOfYesterday);

var query = { 

  start: startOfYesterday.toJSON(), 

  end: endOfYesterday.toJSON(), 

  interval: 60, 

  limit: 1000 

};

xively.datastream.history( "106267", "NO2_00-04-a3-37-cc-cb_0", query, loadData);  

function loadData(data) {  

  var unit = data.unit.label;

  var series = [];

  var filtedData = data.datapoints.filter(function(x) { return (x.value < 1000); });

  for (var i=0; i < filtedData.length; i++ ) {

    var date = moment(filtedData[i].at);

    var value = parseInt(filtedData[i].value);

    series[i] = {x: date.unix(), y: value};

  }

  drawGraph(series, unit);

}

function drawGraph(data, unit) {

  var graph = new Rickshaw.Graph( {

    element: document.querySelector("#chart"),

    width: 640,

    height: 400,

    renderer: 'line',

    series: [

      {

        data: data,

        color: '#6060c0',

        name: unit

      }

    ]

  } );

  graph.render();

  var hoverDetail = new Rickshaw.Graph.HoverDetail( {

    graph: graph

  } );

  var legend = new Rickshaw.Graph.Legend( {

    graph: graph,

    element: document.getElementById('legend')

  } );

  var shelving = new Rickshaw.Graph.Behavior.Series.Toggle( {

    graph: graph,

    legend: legend

  } );

  var axes = new Rickshaw.Graph.Axis.Time( {

    graph: graph

  });

  axes.render();

  var yAxis = new Rickshaw.Graph.Axis.Y({

      graph: graph

  });

  yAxis.render();

}

view raw
gistfile1.js
hosted with ❤ by GitHub

The code is also on github.

Plotting Air Quality Egg data using R

Posted on May 8, 2013 by Jason Neylon

I recently got an Air Quality Egg. The Air Quality Egg is a open source hardware project to measure air quality hyper-locally. My egg is located on the balcony of my flat in Brixton, London. The Air Quality Egg device has sensors which read NO2, CO, humidity & temperature and posts the data to Cosm. You can view readings and simple graphs on the Cosm feed page.

Air Quality Egg on the balcony of my flat

Plotting sensor data using R

I wanted to see the trends in the data so I wrote a script in R to curl the data from the Cosm API and plot it using GGPlot.

Here is the script:

	install.packages('RCurl')
	install.packages("ggplot2")
	library(ggplot2)
	library(RCurl)

	# grab an api key from cosm and put it here
	api_key = 'YOUR_API_KEY'

	# your feed id
	feed_id = '106267'

	csv_data = ""
	start_date = as.POSIXct("2013/05/07","GMT")
	end_date = as.POSIXct("2013/05/08","GMT")

	while (start_date < end_date) {
	start_date_as_str = format(start_date, format="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:00Z")
	next_date = start_date + (3 * 60 * 60)
	next_date_as_str = format(next_date, format="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:00Z")
	cosm_url = paste("http://api.cosm.com/v2/feeds/", feed_id, "/datastreams/NO2_00-04-a3-37-cc-cb_0.csv?start=", start_date_as_str, "&end=", next_date_as_str,"&interval=0", sep="")
	csv_data_for_period = getURL(cosm_url, httpheader = c('X-ApiKey' = api_key) )
	csv_data = paste(csv_data, csv_data_for_period, "\n")
	start_date = next_date
	}

	data = read.table(textConnection(csv_data), sep = ",", col.names=c("at", "value"))
	data$timestamp <- strptime(data$at, "%FT%T", tz = "UTC")

	# strip out outliers
	data = data[which(data$value < 1000),]

	#summary(data)

	ggplot(data, aes(timestamp,value)) + geom_point() + geom_smooth() + xlab("Time") + ylab("NO2 PPB")

view raw gistfile1.r hosted with ❤ by GitHub

Here are some example graphs of NO2 over a single day and several days. (Note I don’t have the latest sensor updates so the readings may be a bit off)

Plot of NO2 for a single day

Plot of NO2 for a 4 day period

	xively.setKey( "YOUR API KEY HERE" );

	var startOfYesterday = moment().subtract("day", 1).startOf('day');
	var endOfYesterday = moment().startOf('day');

	console.log(startOfYesterday);
	console.log(endOfYesterday);

	var query = {
	start: startOfYesterday.toJSON(),
	end: endOfYesterday.toJSON(),
	interval: 60,
	limit: 1000
	};

	xively.datastream.history( "106267", "NO2_00-04-a3-37-cc-cb_0", query, loadData);

	function loadData(data) {
	var unit = data.unit.label;
	var series = [];
	var filtedData = data.datapoints.filter(function(x) { return (x.value < 1000); });
	for (var i=0; i < filtedData.length; i++ ) {
	var date = moment(filtedData[i].at);
	var value = parseInt(filtedData[i].value);
	series[i] = {x: date.unix(), y: value};
	}
	drawGraph(series, unit);
	}

	function drawGraph(data, unit) {
	var graph = new Rickshaw.Graph( {
	element: document.querySelector("#chart"),
	width: 640,
	height: 400,
	renderer: 'line',
	series: [
	{
	data: data,
	color: '#6060c0',
	name: unit
	}
	]
	} );
	graph.render();

	var hoverDetail = new Rickshaw.Graph.HoverDetail( {
	graph: graph
	} );

	var legend = new Rickshaw.Graph.Legend( {
	graph: graph,
	element: document.getElementById('legend')
	} );

	var shelving = new Rickshaw.Graph.Behavior.Series.Toggle( {
	graph: graph,
	legend: legend
	} );


	var axes = new Rickshaw.Graph.Axis.Time( {
	graph: graph
	});
	axes.render();

	var yAxis = new Rickshaw.Graph.Axis.Y({
	graph: graph
	});

	yAxis.render();
	}